Files
image-similarity/src/store.rs
T
mark fd616f37fd
continuous-integration/drone/push Build is failing
wasm module. linter updates
2024-06-25 17:21:28 +02:00

381 lines
10 KiB
Rust

//! Persistent store of all calculated image descriptions.
//! Can be queried to find identical or similar images.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use crate::descriptors::Descriptor;
use crate::mutators::get_all_mutators;
use std::fs;
use std::path::Path;
use std::fmt;
use image::DynamicImage;
use log::{info, debug, error};
use bktree::*;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SaveError {
Serialization,
File,
}
/// Struct for calculating Recall-Precision per mutation
pub struct PRStats {
true_positives: [u64; 64],
false_positives: [u64; 64],
false_negatives: [u64; 64],
pub tag: String,
pub name: String
}
impl PRStats {
pub fn precision(&self, threshold: usize) -> f64 {
let t = match threshold {
0..=64 => threshold,
_ => std::cmp::max(0, std::cmp::min(64, threshold))
};
let tpos = self.true_positives[t] as f64;
let fpos = self.false_positives[t] as f64;
tpos / (tpos + fpos)
}
pub fn recall(&self, threshold: usize) -> f64 {
let t = match threshold {
0..=64 => threshold,
_ => std::cmp::max(0, std::cmp::min(64, threshold))
};
let tpos = self.true_positives[t] as f64;
let fneg = self.false_negatives[t] as f64;
tpos / (tpos + fneg)
}
pub fn pr(&self, threshold: usize) -> (f64, f64) {
let t = match threshold {
0..=64 => threshold,
_ => std::cmp::max(0, std::cmp::min(64, threshold))
};
let tpos = self.true_positives[t] as f64;
let fpos = self.false_positives[t] as f64;
let fneg = self.false_negatives[t] as f64;
let p = tpos / (tpos + fpos);
let r = tpos / (tpos + fneg);
(r, p)
}
pub fn pr_curve(&self, threshold: usize) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
let mut curve = Vec::new();
for i in 0..threshold {
curve.push(self.pr(i));
}
curve
}
}
/// Uses a hashmap to map descriptors to buckets of files.
/// Also keeps a BK-tree for quick distance ranking
pub struct DescriptorStore {
pub descriptor: Box<dyn Descriptor>,
/// Main hashmap that maps descriptors to buckets of filenames
map: HashMap<u64, Vec<String>>,
/// Place to load and store the map on file
save_location: std::path::PathBuf,
/// BK-tree for fast nearest neighbour
bktree: BkTree<u64>,
/// Cache for seen files to skip on initial load
seen: Option<HashSet<String>>,
}
impl DescriptorStore {
/// Makes a new empty `DescriptorStore` with default settings
pub fn new(descriptor: Box<dyn Descriptor>) -> Self {
let map: HashMap<u64, Vec<String>> = HashMap::new();
//let seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
//let seen = None;
DescriptorStore {
map,
descriptor,
save_location: std::path::PathBuf::from("store.messagepack"),
bktree: BkTree::new(hamming_distance),
seen: None,
}
}
/// Sets the file location and loads data from file (if available)
pub fn with_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(mut self, path: P) -> Self {
self.save_location = std::path::PathBuf::from(path.as_ref());
let map_file = fs::read(&self.save_location);
if let Ok(f) = map_file {
self.map = rmp_serde::from_slice(&f).unwrap();
for i in self.map.keys() {
self.bktree.insert(*i);
}
let mut seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
for bucket in self.map.values() {
for element in bucket {
if !element.starts_with("mut.") {
seen.insert(element.clone());
}
}
}
self.seen = Some(seen);
} else {
info!("{} not found, starting from empty store.", self.save_location.display());
};
self
}
/// Stores non-mutated images in a hashset for quick membership checks
pub fn see(&mut self, value: String) {
if !value.starts_with("mut.") {
match &mut self.seen {
Some(set) => {
set.insert(value);
},
None => {
let mut seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
seen.insert(value);
self.seen = Some(seen);
}
}
}
}
pub fn save(&self) -> Result<(), SaveError> {
let serialized: Vec<u8> = match rmp_serde::to_vec(&self.map) {
Ok(value) => value,
Err(_e) => return Err(SaveError::Serialization),
};
match fs::write(&self.save_location, serialized) {
Ok(()) => Ok(()),
Err(_e) => Err(SaveError::File),
}
}
/// Returns true iff the store already contains the key
pub fn contains(&self, key: u64) -> bool {
self.map.contains_key(&key)
}
/// Returns true iff the store already contains the value in some bucket.
/// Will use a hashmap cache if available
pub fn has_value(&self, value: &String) -> bool {
match &self.seen {
Some(set) => {
set.contains(value)
},
None => {
for bucket in self.map.values() {
if bucket.contains(value) {
return true;
}
}
false
}
}
}
pub fn get(&self, value: &String) -> Option<u64> {
for (key, bucket) in self.map.iter() {
if bucket.contains(value) {
return Some(*key);
}
}
None
}
/// Inserts a single value into the store
pub fn insert(&mut self, key: &u64, value: String) {
let bucket = match self.map.get(key) {
Some(b) => {
let mut n = b.clone();
if !n.contains(&value) {
n.push(value.clone());
}
n
},
None => vec![value.clone()],
};
self.map.insert(*key, bucket);
self.see(value);
self.bktree.insert(*key);
}
/// Calculates all descriptions with a given descriptor
pub fn insert_directory<U: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, dir: U) {
for node in fs::read_dir(dir).unwrap() {
let file = node.expect("Error walking directory");
let name = match file.file_name().into_string() {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => {
error!("Error reading {}: {:?}:", file.path().to_string_lossy(), e);
continue
}
};
if !self.has_value(&name) {
debug!("{} already known, skipping.", name);
} else {
info!("Processing {}", name);
let img = match image::open(file.path()) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => {
error!("Failed to process {}: {}", name, e);
continue
}
};
let phash = self.descriptor.describe(&img);
if self.contains(phash) {
println!("{} duplicate of {:?}", name, self.map.get(&phash));
}
self.insert(&phash, name);
}
self.save().expect("error");
}
// We have done our bulk loading, so we can unset our hashset cache:
//self.seen = None;
}
pub fn store(&mut self, img: &DynamicImage, name: String) {
if !self.has_value(&name) {
let phash = self.descriptor.describe(img);
self.insert(&phash, name);
}
}
/// Nearest neighbours
pub fn nn(&self, from: u64, max_distance: usize) -> Vec<(&u64, isize)> {
let neighbours = self.bktree.find(from, max_distance.try_into().unwrap());
//neighbours.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.cmp(&b.1));
neighbours
}
/// Returns a flat vector with all the filenames that are within a given distance
pub fn nn_flat_results(&self, from: u64, max_distance: usize) -> Vec<String> {
let nn = self.nn(from, max_distance);
let mut results: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
for (key, _) in nn {
// We know the key exists, so getting the result should never be none
let mut bucket = self.map.get(key).unwrap().clone();
results.append(&mut bucket);
}
results
}
pub fn print_most_dups(&self) {
let mut most = 0;
for bucket in self.map.values() {
let len = bucket.len();
if len > most {
most = len;
}
}
let mut output = String::new();
for (key, bucket) in self.map.iter() {
if bucket.len() == most {
let key_entry = format!("{key:064b}:\n\t\t");
output.push_str(&key_entry);
for value in bucket {
let value_entry = format!("{value}\n");
output.push_str(&value_entry);
}
output.push('\n');
}
}
print!("DescriptorStore:\n{}Total: {}", output, self.map.len())
}
pub fn get_stats(&self, mut max_threshold: usize) -> Vec<PRStats> {
max_threshold = std::cmp::min(64, max_threshold);
let mut mutator_stats = Vec::new();
for mutator in get_all_mutators() {
mutator_stats.push(
PRStats {
true_positives: [0; 64],
false_positives: [0; 64],
false_negatives: [0; 64],
tag: "mut".to_string() + &mutator.tag(),
name: mutator.info(),
}
);
}
// Seen should only contain a list of base images
let set = self.seen.clone().unwrap();
for image in set.iter() {
let phash = self.get(image).unwrap();
debug!("Checking {}, with phash: {}", image, phash);
for threshold in 0..max_threshold {
debug!("Threshold: {}", threshold);
//Assume miss, therefore a false negative
//Undo the miss when there is a true positive
for mutator in &mut mutator_stats {
mutator.false_negatives[threshold] += 1;
}
for found in self.nn_flat_results(phash, threshold) {
if found.ends_with(&format!(".{}", image)) { // True positive
for mutator in &mut mutator_stats {
if found.starts_with(&mutator.tag) {
debug!("{} is hit for {}", found, mutator.name);
mutator.true_positives[threshold] += 1;
mutator.false_negatives[threshold] -= 1;
}
}
} else if found.eq(image) {
continue;
} else { // False positive!
// Mutated misses only count for the mutator
// Unmutated misses count for everyone
if found.starts_with("mut") {
for mutator in &mut mutator_stats {
if found.starts_with(&mutator.tag) {
debug!("{} is false positive for {}", found, mutator.name);
mutator.false_positives[threshold] += 1;
}
}
} else {
for mutator in &mut mutator_stats {
mutator.false_positives[threshold] += 1;
}
}
}
}
}
}
mutator_stats
}
pub fn print_stats(&self) {
let mut mutator_stats = self.get_stats(64);
for mutator in &mut mutator_stats {
println!("{}:", mutator.name);
for threshold in 0..64 {
let tpos = mutator.true_positives[threshold] as f64;
let fpos = mutator.false_positives[threshold] as f64;
let fneg = mutator.false_negatives[threshold] as f64;
let p = tpos / (tpos + fpos);
let r = tpos / (tpos + fneg);
let f1 = 2.0*tpos / (2.0*tpos + fpos + fneg);
debug!("Precision: {}, Recall: {}, F1 score: {}", p, r, f1);
debug!("Tp: {}, Fp: {}, Fn: {}", tpos, fpos, fneg);
println!("{}, {}" , p, r)
}
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for DescriptorStore {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let mut output = String::new();
for (key, bucket) in self.map.iter() {
let key_entry = format!("{key:064b}:\n");
output.push_str(&key_entry);
for value in bucket {
let value_entry = format!("\t{value}\n");
output.push_str(&value_entry);
}
output.push('\n');
}
write!(f, "DescriptorStore:\n{}Total: {}", output, self.map.len())
}
}