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scripts/bin/vc
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Python
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#! /usr/bin/python
"""Call ffmpeg with youtube-dl to convert files or youtube videos to mp4 or webp files."""
import subprocess, argparse
def get_input_args(input_path: str) -> list[str]:
"""Generate ffmpeg input arguments for either local files or YouTube URLs."""
f_args: list[str] = []
if "https" in input_path:
urls = subprocess.run(["yt-dlp", "--get-url", input_path], capture_output=True, encoding='utf-8')
for url in urls.stdout.split('\n'):
if len(url) > 10:
f_args += ["-i", url]
else:
f_args += ["-i", input_path]
return f_args
def get_webp_args(quality: str | None) -> list[str]:
"""Generate ffmpeg arguments for WebP output format.
Args:
quality (str): Output quality percentage, defaults to 70 if not specified
"""
args: list[str] = []
args += ["-vcodec", "libwebp"]
args += ["-preset", "default"]
args += ["-loop", "0", "-an", "-vsync", "0"]
args += ["-qscale", quality if quality else "70"]
return args
def get_mp4_args() -> list[str]:
"""Generate ffmpeg arguments for MP4 output format."""
args: list[str] = []
args += ["-c:v", "libx264"]
args += ["-preset", "veryfast"]
args += ["-crf", "26"]
args += ["-c:a", "aac"]
args += ["-b:a", "128k"]
args += ["-pix_fmt", "yuv420p"]
return args
def get_video_filter(crop_arg: str | None) -> str:
"""Generate ffmpeg video filter string for rescaling and optional cropping.
Rescales video height to 720p or original height if smaller, maintaining aspect ratio.
Supports standard, percentage-based, and edge-based cropping formats."""
vfilter = "scale=-2:'min(720,ih)'"
if crop_arg:
if crop_arg.endswith('%'):
# Percentage-based centered cropping (single percentage value)
percent = float(crop_arg.replace('%', ''))
vfilter += f",crop='in_w*{percent/100}:in_h*{percent/100}:(in_w-in_w*{percent/100})/2:(in_h-in_h*{percent/100})/2'"
elif crop_arg.startswith('edge:'):
# Edge-based cropping (edge:left:right:top:bottom or edge:width:height)
parts = crop_arg[5:].split(':')
if len(parts) == 1:
l = r = t = b = int(parts[0])
vfilter += f",crop='in_w-{l+r}:in_h-{t+b}:{l}:{t}'"
elif len(parts) == 2:
w, h = map(int, parts)
vfilter += f",crop='{w}:{h}:(in_w-{w})/2:(in_h-{h})/2'"
else:
l, r, t, b = map(int, parts)
vfilter += f",crop='in_w-{l+r}:in_h-{t+b}:{l}:{t}'"
else:
# Standard cropping (out_w:out_h:x:y or out_w:out_h for centered)
parts = crop_arg.split(':')
if len(parts) == 2:
w, h = parts
vfilter += f",crop={w}:{h}:(in_w-{w})/2:(in_h-{h})/2"
else:
vfilter += f",crop={crop_arg}"
return vfilter
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Call ffmpeg for converting small video files to mp4 or webp')
parser.add_argument('input', help='input file or url')
parser.add_argument('output', help='output filename')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--start', help='start time, if not 00:00')
parser.add_argument('-t', '--to', help='end time, if not end of file')
parser.add_argument('-q', '--quality', help='quality of output, as a percentage')
parser.add_argument('-S', '--silent', action='store_true', help='no audio')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--crop', help="""
Crop formats supported:
- Standard: "out_w:out_h:x:y" or "out_w:out_h" for centered
- Percentage: "NN%" for centered crop to NN percent
- Edge: "edge:left:right:top:bottom" or "edge:width:height" or single value for all""")
args = parser.parse_args()
f_args = get_input_args(args.input)
f_args += ["-vf", get_video_filter(args.crop)]
if args.start:
f_args += ["-ss", args.start] # -ss specifies the start timestamp
if args.to:
f_args += ["-to", args.to] # -to specifies the end timestamp
if args.silent:
f_args += ["-an"] # -an disables audio output
f_args += ["-sn"] # -sn removes subtitles
f_args += ["-dn"] # -dn removes data streams
f_args += ["-map_metadata:c", "-1"] # Remove metadata from the output
output_ext = args.output.split('.')[-1]
if output_ext == 'webp':
f_args += get_webp_args(args.quality)
elif output_ext == 'mp4':
f_args += get_mp4_args()
else:
print(f"Error: Output file must have either .mp4 or .webp extension, found: .{output_ext}")
exit(1)
print(f_args)
subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y"] + f_args + [args.output if args.output else "output.mp4"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()