move scripts into bin folder for better organizing
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#! /usr/bin/python
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"""Call ffmpeg with youtube-dl to convert files or youtube videos to mp4 or webp files."""
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import subprocess, argparse
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def get_input_args(input_path: str) -> list[str]:
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"""Generate ffmpeg input arguments for either local files or YouTube URLs."""
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f_args: list[str] = []
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if "https" in input_path:
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urls = subprocess.run(["yt-dlp", "--get-url", input_path], capture_output=True, encoding='utf-8')
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for url in urls.stdout.split('\n'):
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if len(url) > 10:
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f_args += ["-i", url]
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else:
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f_args += ["-i", input_path]
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return f_args
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def get_webp_args(quality: str | None) -> list[str]:
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"""Generate ffmpeg arguments for WebP output format.
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Args:
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quality (str): Output quality percentage, defaults to 70 if not specified
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"""
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args: list[str] = []
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args += ["-vcodec", "libwebp"]
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args += ["-preset", "default"]
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args += ["-loop", "0", "-an", "-vsync", "0"]
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args += ["-qscale", quality if quality else "70"]
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return args
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def get_mp4_args() -> list[str]:
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"""Generate ffmpeg arguments for MP4 output format."""
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args: list[str] = []
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args += ["-c:v", "libx264"]
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args += ["-preset", "veryfast"]
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args += ["-crf", "26"]
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args += ["-c:a", "aac"]
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args += ["-b:a", "128k"]
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args += ["-pix_fmt", "yuv420p"]
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return args
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def get_video_filter(crop_arg: str | None) -> str:
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"""Generate ffmpeg video filter string for rescaling and optional cropping.
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Rescales video height to 720p or original height if smaller, maintaining aspect ratio.
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Supports standard, percentage-based, and edge-based cropping formats."""
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vfilter = "scale=-2:'min(720,ih)'"
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if crop_arg:
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if crop_arg.endswith('%'):
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# Percentage-based centered cropping (single percentage value)
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percent = float(crop_arg.replace('%', ''))
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vfilter += f",crop='in_w*{percent/100}:in_h*{percent/100}:(in_w-in_w*{percent/100})/2:(in_h-in_h*{percent/100})/2'"
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elif crop_arg.startswith('edge:'):
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# Edge-based cropping (edge:left:right:top:bottom or edge:width:height)
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parts = crop_arg[5:].split(':')
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if len(parts) == 1:
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l = r = t = b = int(parts[0])
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vfilter += f",crop='in_w-{l+r}:in_h-{t+b}:{l}:{t}'"
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elif len(parts) == 2:
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w, h = map(int, parts)
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vfilter += f",crop='{w}:{h}:(in_w-{w})/2:(in_h-{h})/2'"
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else:
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l, r, t, b = map(int, parts)
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vfilter += f",crop='in_w-{l+r}:in_h-{t+b}:{l}:{t}'"
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else:
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# Standard cropping (out_w:out_h:x:y or out_w:out_h for centered)
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parts = crop_arg.split(':')
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if len(parts) == 2:
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w, h = parts
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vfilter += f",crop={w}:{h}:(in_w-{w})/2:(in_h-{h})/2"
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else:
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vfilter += f",crop={crop_arg}"
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return vfilter
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Call ffmpeg for converting small video files to mp4 or webp')
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parser.add_argument('input', help='input file or url')
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parser.add_argument('output', help='output filename')
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parser.add_argument('-s', '--start', help='start time, if not 00:00')
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parser.add_argument('-t', '--to', help='end time, if not end of file')
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parser.add_argument('-q', '--quality', help='quality of output, as a percentage')
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parser.add_argument('-S', '--silent', action='store_true', help='no audio')
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parser.add_argument('-c', '--crop', help="""
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Crop formats supported:
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- Standard: "out_w:out_h:x:y" or "out_w:out_h" for centered
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- Percentage: "NN%" for centered crop to NN percent
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- Edge: "edge:left:right:top:bottom" or "edge:width:height" or single value for all""")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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f_args = get_input_args(args.input)
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f_args += ["-vf", get_video_filter(args.crop)]
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if args.start:
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f_args += ["-ss", args.start] # -ss specifies the start timestamp
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if args.to:
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f_args += ["-to", args.to] # -to specifies the end timestamp
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if args.silent:
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f_args += ["-an"] # -an disables audio output
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f_args += ["-sn"] # -sn removes subtitles
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f_args += ["-dn"] # -dn removes data streams
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f_args += ["-map_metadata:c", "-1"] # Remove metadata from the output
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output_ext = args.output.split('.')[-1]
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if output_ext == 'webp':
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f_args += get_webp_args(args.quality)
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elif output_ext == 'mp4':
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f_args += get_mp4_args()
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else:
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print(f"Error: Output file must have either .mp4 or .webp extension, found: .{output_ext}")
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exit(1)
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print(f_args)
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subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y"] + f_args + [args.output if args.output else "output.mp4"])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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